101 Biblical Names, Their Meanings, Hebrew Alphabets, Numerical Values, and Biblical References (Part 2/6)
Names in the Bible carry deep spiritual significance, often reflecting divine attributes, prophetic destinies, and historical events. Each Hebrew letter has a numerical value (gematria), revealing deeper insights into Scripture. This post explores 101 unique biblical names, their Hebrew spellings, numerical values, and biblical references.
Old Testament Biblical Names
1. Seth (שֵׁת) – “Appointed”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 4:25 – given to Adam and Eve after Abel’s death.
Numerical Value: ש (300) + ת (400) = 700
2. Enosh (אֱנוֹשׁ) – “Mortal, Frail”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 4:26 – Grandson of Adam, during his time people began calling on God.
Numerical Value: א (1) + נ (50) + ו (6) + ש (300) = 357
3. Enoch (חֲנוֹךְ) – “Dedicated”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 5:24 – Walked with God and was taken to heaven.
Numerical Value: ח (8) + נ (50) + ו (6) + ך (20) = 84
4. Lamech (לֶמֶךְ) – “Powerful”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 5:28-31 – Father of Noah.
Numerical Value: ל (30) + מ (40) + ך (20) = 90
5. Japheth (יֶפֶת) – “Enlargement”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 9:27 – Son of Noah, ancestor of many nations.
Numerical Value: י (10) + פ (80) + ת (400) = 490
6. Shem (שֵׁם) – “Name, Renown”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 9:26 – Son of Noah, ancestor of the Semitic people.
Numerical Value: ש (300) + ם (40) = 340
7. Ham (חָם) – “Hot, Burnt”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 9:22 – Son of Noah, father of the Canaanites.
Numerical Value: ח (8) + ם (40) = 48
8. Nimrod (נִמְרוֹד) – “Rebel”
Biblical Reference: Genesis 10:8-9 – A mighty hunter before the Lord.
Numerical Value: נ (50) + מ (40) + ר (200) + ו (6) + ד (4) = 300
Old Testament Biblical Names
9. Methuselah (מְתוּשֶׁלַח) – “When He Dies, It Will Come”
– Biblical Reference: Genesis 5:27 – The oldest person in the Bible (969 years).
– Numerical Value: מ (40) + ת (400) + ו (6) + ש (300) + ל (30) + ח (8) = 784
10. Caleb (כָּלֵב) – “Faithful, Wholehearted”
– Biblical Reference: Numbers 14:24 – One of the two faithful spies.
– Numerical Value: כ (20) + ל (30) + ב (2) = 52
11. Gideon (גִּדְעוֹן) – “Mighty Warrior”
– Biblical Reference: Judges 6:12 – A judge of Israel who defeated the Midianites.
– Numerical Value: ג (3) + ד (4) + ע (70) + ו (6) + ן (50) = 133
12. Naomi (נָעֳמִי) – “Pleasant”
– Biblical Reference: Ruth 1:20 – Ruth’s mother-in-law who later changed her name to Mara, meaning “bitter.”
– Numerical Value: נ (50) + ע (70) + מ (40) + י (10) = 170
13. Ruth (רוּת) – “Friend, Companion”
– Biblical Reference: Ruth 1:16 – A Moabite woman who became an ancestor of Jesus.
– Numerical Value: ר (200) + ו (6) + ת (400) = 606
14. Esther (אֶסְתֵּר) – “Star”
– Biblical Reference: Esther 4:14 – Queen of Persia who saved the Jewish people.
– Numerical Value: א (1) + ס (60) + ת (400) + ר (200) = 661
15. Levi (לֵוִי) – “Joined, Attached”
– Biblical Reference: Genesis 29:34 – Founder of the Levitical priesthood.
– Numerical Value: ל (30) + ו (6) + י (10) = 46
16. Simeon (שִׁמְעוֹן) – “God Has Heard”
– Biblical Reference: Genesis 29:33 – Son of Jacob.
– Numerical Value: ש (300) + מ (40) + ע (70) + ו (6) + ן (50) = 466
17. Jesse (יִשַׁי) – “Gift”
– Biblical Reference: 1 Samuel 16:1 – Father of King David.
– Numerical Value: י (10) + ש (300) + י (10) = 320
18. Malachi (מַלְאָכִי) – “Messenger of God”
– Biblical Reference: Malachi 1:1 – Last prophet of the Old Testament.
– Numerical Value: מ (40) + ל (30) + א (1) + כ (20) + י (10) = 101
New Testament Biblical Names
19. Zacharias (זְכַרְיָה) – “The Lord Remembers”
- Biblical Reference: Luke 1:5 – Father of John the Baptist.
- Numerical Value: ז (7) + כ (20) + ר (200) + י (10) + ה (5) = 242
20. Elizabeth (אֱלִישֶׁבַע) – “God is My Oath”
- Biblical Reference: Luke 1:41 – Mother of John the Baptist.
- Numerical Value: א (1) + ל (30) + י (10) + ש (300) + ב (2) + ע (70) = 413
21. Simeon (שִׁמְעוֹן) – “Heard”
- Biblical Reference: Luke 2:25 – The devout man who blessed baby Jesus in the temple.
- Numerical Value: ש (300) + מ (40) + ע (70) + ו (6) + ן (50) = 466
22. Anna (חַנָּה) – “Grace”
- Biblical Reference: Luke 2:36 – Prophetess who recognized Jesus as the Messiah.
- Numerical Value: ח (8) + נ (50) + ה (5) = 63
23. Nicodemus (Νικόδημος) – “Victory of the People”
- Biblical Reference: John 3:1 – A Pharisee who spoke with Jesus about being born again.
24. Lazarus (לְעָזָר) – “God Has Helped”
- Biblical Reference: John 11:43 – Raised from the dead by Jesus.
- Numerical Value: ל (30) + ע (70) + ז (7) + ר (200) = 307
25. Bartimaeus (Βαρτιμαῖος) – “Son of Honor”
- Biblical Reference: Mark 10:46 – A blind beggar healed by Jesus.
26. Martha (מַרְתָּה) – “Lady, Mistress”
- Biblical Reference: Luke 10:38-42 – Sister of Mary and Lazarus.
- Numerical Value: מ (40) + ר (200) + ת (400) + ה (5) = 645
27. Joanna (יוֹחָנָה) – “God is Gracious”
- Biblical Reference: Luke 8:3 – A follower of Jesus who supported His ministry.
- Numerical Value: י (10) + ו (6) + ח (8) + נ (50) + ה (5) = 79
28. Matthias (מַתִּתְיָהוּ) – “Gift of God”
- Biblical Reference: Acts 1:26 – Chosen to replace Judas as an apostle.
- Numerical Value: מ (40) + ת (400) + י (10) + ת (400) + י (10) + ה (5) + ו (6) = 871
29. Mary (מִרְיָם) – “Beloved, Bitter”
– Biblical Reference: Luke 1:28 – Mother of Jesus, highly favored by God.
– Numerical Value: מ (40) + ר (200) + י (10) + ם (40) = 290
30. Peter (כֵּיפָא, Kepha) – “Rock”
– Biblical Reference: Matthew 16:18 – Disciple of Jesus, the foundation of the Church.
– Numerical Value: כ (20) + י (10) + פ (80) + א (1) = 111
31. Paul (Παῦλος, Sha’ul) – “Small, Humble”
– Biblical Reference: Acts 9:15 – Former persecutor of Christians, later a great apostle. – Numerical Value: ש (300) + א (1) + ו (6) + ל (30) = 337
32. John (יוֹחָנָן) – “God is Gracious”
– Biblical Reference: John 1:6 – John the Baptist, forerunner of Jesus.
– Numerical Value: י (10) + ו (6) + ח (8) + נ (50) + ן (50) = 124
33. Joseph (יוֹסֵף) – “God Will Add”
– Biblical Reference: Matthew 1:19 – Earthly Father of Jesus.
– Numerical Value: י (10) + ו (6) + ס (60) + ף (80) = 156
34. Andrew (Ἀνδρέας) – “Manly” –
Biblical Reference: John 1:40 – First disciple of Jesus.
Andrew (אנדריאס) – “Manly” → א (1), נ (50), ד (4), ר (200), י (10), א (1), ס (60)
Total Value: 326 John 1:40 – First disciple of Jesus and brother of Peter.
35. Thomas (Θωμᾶς) – “Twin”
– Biblical Reference: John 20:27 – The disciple who doubted Jesus’ resurrection.
Thomas (תּוֹמָא) – “Twin” → ת (400), ו (6), מ (40), א (1) Total Value: 447
36. Philip (Φίλιππος) – “Lover of Horses”
Philip (Φίλιππος) – “Lover of Horses”
- Biblical Reference: John 14:9 – One of the twelve apostles of Jesus.
- Biblical Meaning: The name Philip means “Lover of Horses” and signifies strength, swiftness, and leadership. It was a common name in Greek culture and is associated with rulers and warriors.
- Hebrew Equivalent: פיליפוס (Pilippos)
- Greek Spelling: Φίλιππος
- Greek Numerical Value (Isopsephy):
- Φ (500) + ί (10) + λ (30) + ί (10) + π (80) + π (80) + ο (70) + ς (200) = 980
- Notable Mentions: Philip was one of Jesus’ earliest disciples and played a key role in introducing others to Christ (John 1:43-46). He also asked Jesus to show the Father to the disciples (John 14:8-9).
Philip’s name reflects characteristics of spiritual strength, determination, and the pursuit of truth.
37. James (Ἰάκωβος) – “Supplanter”
– Biblical Reference: Matthew 4:21 – Son of Zebedee, one of Jesus’ closest disciples.
→ י (10), ע (70), ק (100), ב (2) Total Value: 182; Matthew 4:21 – Son of Zebedee, one of Jesus’ closest disciples.
38. Matthew (מַתִּתְיָהוּ) – “Gift of God” →
מ (40), ת (400), י (10), ת (400), י (10), ה (5), ו (6) Total Value: 871 Matthew 9:9 – One of the twelve apostles, a former tax collector, and author of the Gospel of Matthew.
Conclusion
Biblical names are rich with meaning, history, and divine revelation. Understanding their Hebrew origins, numerical values, and biblical contexts provides deeper insight into God’s character and His work throughout Scripture.
Biblical names hold prophetic significance and divine messages. Their Hebrew roots and numerical values offer deeper insights into God’s character and His plans for humanity. By studying these names, we uncover richer meanings in Scripture and a greater appreciation for biblical history.
Which biblical name resonates with you the most? Let me know in the comments!
FAQs
1. What is the significance of numerical values in biblical names?
Each Hebrew letter has a numerical value, known as gematria, which reveals deeper meanings and patterns in Scripture.
2. Why did some biblical figures have their names changed?
God changed names (e.g., Abram to Abraham, Jacob to Israel) to reflect new identities and divine covenants.
3. How do biblical names impact faith today?
Many biblical names are still used, carrying deep meanings and serving as reminders of God’s promises.
4. What is the most common biblical name?
Names like John, Mary, and Joseph are among the most frequently mentioned due to their spiritual significance.
5. Why do numbers matter in biblical names?
In Hebrew, letters have numerical values, a system called gematria, which reveals hidden meanings and divine patterns in Scripture.
6. What is the significance of name changes in the Bible?
God often changed names (e.g., Abram to Abraham, Jacob to Israel) to reflect new destinies and divine covenants.
7. How do biblical names impact faith today?
Many biblical names are still used, carrying deep meanings and reminders of God’s promises.
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